Medicago
sativa L.
(Saat- Luzerne)
VI - IX, Futterpflanze
Grado, Punta Spin
Arachova, Straßenrand, Sterea Ellas (13.06.2019)
Synonyme:
Medica legitima "Clus." Greene; Medica media Fourr.; Medica sativa Lam.; Medicago afghanica (Bord.) Vassilcz.; Medicago alaschanica Vassilcz.; Medicago alatavica Vassilcz.; Medicago angulata Lang; Medicago asiatica Sinsk.; Medicago asiatica ssp. sinensis Sinskaya; Medicago asiatica var. integrifoliola C.W. Chang; Medicago beipinensis Vassilcz.; Medicago cibiniensis Lerchen. ex Schur; Medicago coerulea Less. ex Nym.; Medicago contorta Gilib.; Medicago cyclocarpa Hy.; Medicago falcata Lam.; Medicago grandiflora (Grossh.) Vassilcz.; Medicago ladak Vassilcz.; Medicago media Pers.; Medicago mesopotamica Vassilcz.; Medicago orientalis Vassilcz.; Medicago pekinensis Vassilczenko; Medicago polia (Brand) Vassilcz.; Medicago praesativa Sinsk.; Medicago praesativa ssp. spontanea Sinsk.; Medicago rivularis Vassilcz.; Medicago roborovskii Vassilczenko; Medicago sativa grex afganica Bord.; Medicago sativa var. grandiflora Grossh.; Medicago sativa var. polia Brand; Medicago sativa var. syriaco-palestinica Bordakov; Medicago sativa var. tibetana Alef.; Medicago sogdiana Vassilcz.; Medicago subfalcata Schur; Medicago syriaco-palestinica (Bordakov) Sinsk.; Medicago tibetana (Alef.) Vassilcz.; Medicago vulgaris Alef.; Trigonella upendrae H.J. Chowdhery & R.R. Rao
English name:
Blue Alfalfa, Glandular Alfalfa, Purple Medick
Nom francais:
Luzerne cultivée
Nome italiano:
Erba medica
Weltweite Verbreitung:
Greece (Peloponnes, Sterea Ellas, S- Pindos, N-
Pindos, E- Central, N- Central, N- East), Ionian Isl.,
W- Aegean Isl., N- Aegean Isl., E- Aegean Isl., Kiklades, CreteTurkey, Cyprus, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete,
Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordania, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir, India, Crimea, European Russia, Belarus, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Nachichevan, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia, Russian Far East, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan,
Eingebürgert in:
Germany*, Austria*, Switzerland*,
Portugal*, Spain*, Gibraltar*, Baleares*, France*, Corsica*, Sardinia*, Malta*, Sicily*, Italy*, Slovenia*, Croatia*, Macedonia*, Bosnia & Hercegovina*, Albania*,
Belgium*, England*, Czech Republic*, Slovakia*, Denmark*, Finland*, , Ireland*, Netherlands*, Hungary*, Norway*, Poland*, Romania*, Sweden*, Bulgaria*, Estonia*, Latvia*, Lithuania*, Belarus*, Ukraine*, Taiwan*, Korea*, China*, Libya*, Tunisia*, Algeria*, Morocco*, Japan*, Mongolia*, Southern Marianas* (Guam*), Kermadec Isl.*, Mauritius*, Réunion*, Sudan*, Azores* (Santa Maria Isl.*, Terceira*, Graciosa*), Canary Isl.* (Fuerteventura*, Hierro*, Lanzarote*, Gran Canaria*, Tenerife*), Hawaii*, Lanai*, Maui*, Hawaii Isl.*), Chatham Isl.*, Alaska*, USA*, Canada* (Alberta*, British Columbia*, Labrador*, Manitoba*, New Brunswick*, Newfoundland*, Nova Scotia*, N-Territories*, Ontario*, Prince Edward Isl.*, Quebec*, Saskatchewan*, Yukon*), Australia*, Java*, Tierra del Fuego*, Sri Lanka*, Nepal*, Peru*, South Africa*, Angola*, Cuba*, Hispaniola*, Puerto Rico*, Virgin Isl.*, Lesser Antilles* (Guadeloupe*), Mexico*, Bolivia*, Venezuela*, Paraguay*, Ecuador*, Fiji*, Falkland Isl.*, Chile*, Juan Fdz. Isl.*, Argentina*, Uruguay*, Colombia*, Honduras*,
Andamans*, Vietnam*, Nicobars*, Qatar*,
Bei den heute in Mitteleuropa angebauten
Luzernen handelt es sich wohl ausschließlich um Bastard-Luzernen. Blaublütige
Formen nähern sich dabei Medicago sativa, Formen mit hohem Gelbanteil in
der Blütenfarbe Medicago falcata. Die Annäherung der Sorten geht so
weit, dass man morphologisch die reine Art nicht vom Bastard unterscheiden
kann
